Which US cities outside the Bay Area have the most active seed investors?

One question, asked of ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Perplexity in September 2026. Here is each answer, word for word, with the sources it cited.

US hubs · Where to raise · A founder raising money

ChatGPT

If you mean cities where seed-stage venture capitalists (VCs), angels, and pre-seed funds are most active—not just where startups raise the most total dollars—the strongest US hubs outside the Bay Area are roughly:

Rank City Why seed investors are active there Strong seed investor examples

1 New York City Largest non-Bay startup ecosystem; especially strong in fintech, AI, consumer, SaaS, marketplaces FirstMark Capital, Union Square Ventures, Primary Venture Partners

2 Boston / Cambridge Deep bench of technical founders; elite for AI, biotech, robotics, enterprise software Bessemer Venture Partners, Flybridge Capital Partners, General Catalyst

3 Los Angeles Huge founder pool; strongest non-Bay consumer tech ecosystem; growing AI presence Upfront Ventures, Fika Ventures

4 Austin Probably the fastest-growing seed market; strong founder migration, SaaS, AI, crypto, developer tools LiveOak Venture Partners, S3 Ventures

5 Seattle Deep technical talent from big tech; AI, infrastructure, enterprise software Madrona Venture Group, Founders' Co-op

6 San Diego Strong biotech, healthtech, defense, deep tech; increasingly active seed scene EvoNexus, Sway Ventures

7 Denver / Boulder Good density of early-stage funds; strong SaaS, climate, outdoor tech Foundry Group, Techstars

8 Chicago Strong fintech, B2B, logistics, marketplaces; many operator-angels Lightbank, Chicago Ventures

9 Miami Fast-growing angel scene; fintech, crypto, consumer, Latin America links Founders Fund, Miami Angels…

Trimmed here; the full answer is in the viewer.

Named: New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Austin, Seattle, San Diego, Denver, Chicago, Miami, Washington, D.C., San Francisco Bay Area

Sources cited: carta.com, tomtunguz.com

Claude

Outside the Bay Area, a handful of US metros have consistently deep pools of active seed investors:

New York City — the clear #2 hub nationally. Union Square Ventures, Lerer Hippeau, BoxGroup, Company Ventures, Notation Capital, Precursor Ventures, Slow Ventures, and a dense angel/scout network. Historically New York recorded 591 deals compared to 1,048 in the Bay Area and 298 in Los Angeles in one snapshot period, giving a sense of the relative scale — NYC has generally run at roughly half the Bay Area's deal volume, well ahead of every other city.

pitchbook

Boston — strong on biotech/healthtech and enterprise software seed investing (Founder Collective, Underscore VC, NextView Ventures, Flybridge), with 340 deals in that same period, putting it consistently in the top tier alongside NYC.

pitchbook

Los Angeles — active in consumer, media/entertainment-tech, and increasingly defense/aerospace and AI (Upfront Ventures, MaC Venture Capital, Wonder Ventures, Fifth Wall for proptech). LA has typically run around 298 deals in comparable snapshots — a large, if less dense, seed market.

pitchbook

Austin — the fastest-growing of the group, boosted by continued tech migration and a strong university pipeline (UT Austin); firms like Silverton Partners and LiveOak Venture Partners are locally rooted, alongside a growing satellite presence from Bay Area funds.

Seattle — seed activity clustered around enterprise/cloud software given Amazon and Microsoft's talent pipeline (Fuse,…

Trimmed here; the full answer is in the viewer.

Named: New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Austin, Seattle, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Miami, Denver, Salt Lake City, San Francisco Bay Area

Sources cited: files.pitchbook.com

Gemini

Outside the San Francisco Bay Area, early-stage capital and deal counts are concentrated in a key tier of major U.S. metropolitan hubs.

Top U.S. Cities for Seed Venture Capital Activity

Metro Area Primary Ecosystem Strengths Key Early-Stage Focus Areas

New York City, NY Largest investor presence outside Northern California Fintech, AI, Enterprise SaaS, Commerce

Boston, MA Dense university and research lab pipeline Biotech, Hardtech, Robotics, AI

Los Angeles, CA Large network of angels and early-stage micro-VCs Consumer Tech, Digital Media, Defense Tech, Gaming

Chicago, IL Central hub for Midwestern seed & early-stage deals B2B Software, Logistics, Supply Chain, Healthcare

Austin, TX Rapidly growing ecosystem of localized seed funds Enterprise SaaS, Proptech, Consumer, Defense Tech

Seattle, WA Strong operator-angel network from Amazon and Microsoft Cloud Infrastructure, Developer Tools, AI

Key Secondary Early-Stage Markets

Denver / Boulder, CO: High density of B2B SaaS and climate/outdoor tech investors.

Miami, FL: High growth in early-stage crypto, fintech, and cross-border ventures.

Atlanta, GA: Regional hub for fintech, logisticsOutside the San Francisco Bay Area, the U.S. cities with the most active seed-stage investors—driven by a combination of established venture capital firms, micro-VCs, and high-density startup ecosystems—include:

New York City, New York

Overview: The second-largest tech ecosystem in the U.S. leads non-Bay Area cities in total seed deal…

Trimmed here; the full answer is in the viewer.

Named: San Francisco Bay Area, New York City, Boston, Los Angeles, Chicago, Austin, Seattle, Denver, Miami, Atlanta, BIP Ventures, Overline, Tech Square Ventures, Valor Ventures

Sources cited: none, answered from memory

Perplexity

Outside the Bay Area, New York City is the clear leader for seed activity, followed by Greater Los Angeles and Greater Boston. The strongest next tier is typically Austin, Seattle, Miami, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Denver, San Diego, and Philadelphia—though the best choice depends on whether you mean investor density, seed-round volume, or fit for a specific sector.

news.crunchbase

+1

Leading seed hubs

Rank / tier Metro Why it stands out

1 New York City The largest non-Bay-Area seed ecosystem by a wide margin. In 2025, New York represented roughly 17% of U.S. seed funding dollars in Crunchbase’s analysis; it has broad seed coverage across AI, fintech, enterprise software, consumer, media, health tech, climate, and marketplaces.

blog.mean

2 Greater Los Angeles One of the two next-largest seed hubs after the Bay Area and New York. Especially strong for consumer, creator/media, gaming, commerce, aerospace/defense, climate, and increasingly AI.

news.crunchbase

3 Greater Boston Also among the next-largest seed markets after the Bay Area and New York. Its investor base is unusually deep in biotech, life sciences, robotics, hard tech, developer tools, cybersecurity, and university spinouts.

news.crunchbase

Strong next tier Austin A major and growing early-stage market, particularly for enterprise software, AI, devtools, cybersecurity, semiconductors, defense, and Texas-based founder networks. Austin was fifth in Carta-tracked 2025 startup capital raised across seed through…

Trimmed here; the full answer is in the viewer.

Named: New York City, Los Angeles, Boston, Austin, Seattle, Chicago, Washington, D.C., Miami, Denver, San Diego, Philadelphia, San Francisco Bay Area

Sources cited: blog.mean.ceo, news.crunchbase.com, geekwire.com

Published by PursueATL. Research by Resonate Labs. Data collected September 2026.